What is the unit of sound level in the phoneme detection and discrimination tests?

Modified on Thu, 22 Sep, 2022 at 9:16 AM

The units of level in the detection and discrimination test are not equal. Confusion may arise because they are both called dB HL*. However, the asterisk refers to a different reference level in both tests. This is because the discrimination test is a supraliminal test by design, while the detection test is not.


In the Phoneme Discrimination:

  • A 1 kHz narrow band noise of 70 dB HL was presented in a loudness balancing task in normal hearing subjects to balance the phonemes at the 70 dB supraliminal level.
  • 70 dB HL* in this test means that the phoneme is perceived as equally loud as a 70 dB HL 1 kHz NBN by the hearing population.


In the Phoneme Detection:

  • All phonemes were loudness balanced at threshold level.
  • 70dB HL* in this test means that the phoneme is presented 70 dB above the detection threshold level.


For more details on the balancing procedure, please find attached a publication on the construction of both tests (Govaerts et al., 2006).

Pages 93-94 describe the loudness balancing for the discrimination task. Page 102 explains the balancing of the detection test.

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